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Spec Decoder

Response time explained: GtG vs MPRT

What 1 ms and 0.03 ms really measure, why brands' numbers don't line up, and how our monitors compare to their own frame time.

By Offerove Editorial TeamUpdated 2 min readResearch-based, not hands-on

Some links earn us a commission.

Short answer

Response time is how fast a monitor's pixels change from one shade to another, usually quoted in milliseconds as gray-to-gray (GtG). Lower means less smearing behind moving objects. Brands measure it their own way, so treat the number as a rough guide and compare it with the monitor's refresh rate.

Response time is the small “ms” number next to the refresh rate on a monitor box. It decides how clean fast motion looks.

Here is what it measures, why brands’ numbers don’t always line up, and how our monitors compare. Specs are from each maker’s official page, as of November 2026.

What is response time?

Short answer: response time is how long a pixel takes to change color, in milliseconds. The common spec is gray-to-gray (GtG): the time to shift from one shade of gray to another. Slow pixels leave a faint smear behind moving objects.

ViewSonic calls GtG the standard figure on almost every spec sheet. A second figure, MPRT, measures how long each pixel stays visible. That one relates more to motion blur.

Why brands’ numbers don’t line up

Short answer: there is no single test method. Makers choose their own gray levels and overdrive settings, so one brand’s 1 ms may not match another’s. Treat a quoted number as a best case.

VESA built its ClearMR logo to fix this. It scores a Clear Motion Ratio, based on clear pixels versus blurry ones. VESA tests at default settings with backlight strobing off, and it limits overshoot, so blur tricks don’t inflate the score.

A response time only matters relative to the refresh rate. A pixel that finishes early in the frame looks sharp.

Our monitors: response time vs frame time

Short answer: our three OLED monitors list 0.03 ms, about 1% of a frame or less. Our IPS gaming monitors list 1 ms, around 16 to 18% of a frame. The 4K office monitor lists 4 ms, nearly half its frame.

Our math: divide the listed response time by the time between refreshes (1,000 divided by the refresh rate).

Monitor Panel Response time Refresh rate Share of frame
Alienware AW2725DF QD-OLED 0.03 ms 360 Hz 1.1%
Samsung Odyssey OLED G6 OLED 0.03 ms 360 Hz 1.1%
LG UltraGear 27GS95QE OLED 0.03 ms 240 Hz 0.7%
AOC Q27G4X Fast IPS 1 ms 180 Hz 18%
ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS Fast IPS 1 ms 180 Hz 18%
ASUS TUF Gaming VG27AQ3A Fast IPS 1 ms 180 Hz 18%
LG UltraGear 27GR75Q IPS 1 ms 165 Hz 16.5%
Dell S2725QC IPS 4 ms 120 Hz 48%

The Dell is a 4K office monitor, not a gaming model, so 4 ms fits its job.

Read refresh rate explained and OLED vs Mini-LED next. For picks, see best monitors for PS5 and PC.

The picks, side by side

Key specs of every pick, from each maker's official page
ProductResponse timeRefresh ratePanelSpec score
Alienware 27 360Hz QD-OLED Gaming Monitor (AW2725DF)0.03 ms360 HzQD-OLED8.0
Samsung Odyssey OLED G6 (G60SD) 27 in0.03 ms360 HzOLED7.4
LG UltraGear 27GS95QE0.03 ms240 HzOLED6.8
AOC Q27G4X1 ms180 HzFast IPS6.8
ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACS1 ms180 HzFast IPS6.5
ASUS TUF Gaming VG27AQ3A1 ms180 HzFast IPS6.1
LG UltraGear 27GR75Q1 ms165 HzIPS6.2
Dell 27 Plus 4K USB-C Monitor (S2725QC)4 ms120 HzIPS6.5

Specs from each maker's official page, checked Nov 8, 2026. Spec score formula: methodology.

How we chose

We explain response time using ViewSonic's and BenQ's official monitor explainers and VESA's ClearMR standard, then list the response times our monitors' makers state. The frame time comparison is our own arithmetic. Research-based, not tested in person. Our methodology.

FAQ

What does GtG mean?

Gray-to-gray, the time a pixel takes to shift from one shade of gray to another, and the figure on most spec sheets.

What is MPRT?

Moving picture response time, which measures how long a pixel stays visible and so relates to motion blur.

Is 1 ms response time good?

Yes, on our 180 Hz IPS monitors 1 ms is about 18% of the time between refreshes, which leaves most of each frame clean.

Why do OLED monitors list 0.03 ms?

OLED pixels switch very quickly, and all three OLED monitors in our catalog list 0.03 ms GtG from their makers.

Offerove Editorial Team

The Offerove Editorial Team researches tech for students and gamers. Every spec comes from the maker's official page, and every source is linked.

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